Dental exams are an essential part of maintaining your pet’s overall health, as dental disease can lead to other severe health issues. Whether your pet is due for their first dental exam or an annual check-up, proper preparation can make the experience less stressful for both you and your furry friend.
Why Dental Exams Are Important
Routine dental exams help detect early signs of dental disease, which is common in pets, especially as they age. Regular dental exams allow the vet to assess the health of your pet’s teeth, gums, and mouth, preventing issues like tartar buildup, gum disease, tooth loss, and even heart disease. According to the American Veterinary Dental College, periodontal disease can affect more than 80% of pets over the age of 3. Early detection through exams can lead to more effective treatment.
Steps to Prepare Your Pet for a Dental Exam
- Introduce Your Pet to Tooth Brushing
- Ideally, start brushing your pet’s teeth before the vet visit. Regular brushing is one of the best ways to keep your pet’s teeth healthy and prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar. Begin with a soft toothbrush and pet-friendly toothpaste. Gradually increase the time spent brushing so your pet becomes accustomed to the sensation and routine.
- Tip: If your pet is particularly resistant to brushing, consider using finger brushes or dental wipes as an alternative.
- Familiarize Your Pet with Dental Tools
- If your pet is nervous about the dental exam, consider showing them the tools that the vet will use. These may include a small mirror, a scaler for tartar removal, and a probe. You can simulate the process by gently touching their gums with a finger or a soft object to desensitize them.
- Keep Your Pet Calm
- Stress can make the dental exam difficult for your pet. Before the appointment, try to keep your pet as relaxed as possible. A long walk, some playtime, or even a soothing treat can help. If your pet is particularly anxious, you may want to talk to your vet about calming products like pheromone sprays or anxiety-reducing medication for the visit.
- Know the Procedure
- Most dental exams will require sedation to ensure that the pet stays still while the vet cleans and inspects their teeth. The vet will typically clean your pet’s teeth by removing tartar and polishing the teeth to prevent plaque buildup. Be prepared for the possibility that your pet may need a professional cleaning or even dental extractions if severe disease is found.
- Prepare for the Aftercare
- After a dental cleaning, your pet may experience some mild discomfort. Your vet may recommend soft food for a few days or provide pain relief medication. You should also keep an eye on their behavior and ensure they’re not showing signs of further dental issues, such as drooling, pawing at the mouth, or bad breath.
What to Expect During the Vet Visit
On the day of the dental exam, your pet may need to fast for several hours before the procedure, especially if they are being sedated. This is to reduce the risk of complications during sedation. You will likely be asked to drop your pet off in the morning, and they will be sedated for the dental cleaning. The process typically involves:
- Initial Exam: The vet will visually inspect your pet’s mouth for signs of disease, damage, or abnormalities.
- Cleaning: Your pet’s teeth will be cleaned using professional tools. This includes scaling to remove tartar and polishing to smooth the surfaces of the teeth.
- Additional Treatment: If necessary, the vet may perform dental extractions or other procedures to address issues like cavities, gum disease, or infected teeth.
The entire procedure usually takes around 45 minutes to an hour. Once completed, you will be able to pick up your pet, although they may still be groggy from the sedation.
Post-Dental Exam Care
After the dental exam, it’s important to follow your vet’s aftercare instructions carefully. This may include:
- Pain management: If your pet had dental extractions or any other procedure that causes discomfort, pain management may be prescribed.
- Dietary changes: You may be asked to feed your pet soft food for a few days to avoid irritating the gums.
- Oral hygiene: Regular brushing, as well as dental chews or water additives, can help maintain oral health.
Signs Your Pet May Need a Dental Exam
Some signs that your pet may need a dental exam include:
- Bad breath or unusual odor from the mouth
- Red or swollen gums
- Difficulty eating or chewing
- Excessive drooling
- Pawing at the mouth or face
- Loose teeth
Dental health is a key component of your pet’s overall well-being. By preparing your pet properly for a dental exam, you can help ensure the process goes smoothly, while also reducing stress for both of you. Regular dental care, including at-home brushing and routine professional exams, is essential in preventing long-term health issues.