Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is one of the most common health issues in pets, affecting their overall well-being. By taking proactive steps, you can protect your pet’s dental health and prevent serious complications.
1. Understand the Risks
Gum disease begins with plaque buildup, which hardens into tartar if not removed. This leads to inflammation, infection, and potential tooth loss. Left untreated, bacteria from the gums can enter the bloodstream, affecting the heart, kidneys, and liver.
2. Prioritize Regular Dental Care
- Brushing Teeth: Use pet-specific toothpaste and brushes to clean your pet’s teeth daily or several times a week. Start slowly, making the process positive with treats and praise.
- Dental Treats and Chews: Look for products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC), designed to reduce plaque and tartar.
3. Schedule Professional Cleanings
Routine cleanings by a veterinarian are vital, especially for older pets. They can address issues you might miss at home, like deep tartar deposits or hidden gum disease.
4. Provide a Healthy Diet
Feeding your pet a balanced diet promotes strong teeth and gums. Dry kibble can help scrape plaque from teeth, but consult your vet for the best options tailored to your pet’s needs.
5. Look for Warning Signs
Early detection is key. Common signs of gum disease include:
- Bad breath
- Red or bleeding gums
- Difficulty eating or chewing
- Loose or missing teeth
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your vet immediately.